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Groin pain

Show Alternative Names
Pain - groin
Lower abdominal pain
Genital pain
Perineal pain

Groin pain refers to discomfort in the area where the abdomen ends and the legs begin. This article focuses on groin pain in men. The terms "groin" and "testicle" are sometimes used interchangeably. But what causes pain in one area does not always cause pain in the other.

Causes

Common causes of groin pain include:

  • Pulled muscle, tendon, or ligaments in the leg -- This problem often occurs in people who play sports such as hockey, soccer, and football. This condition is sometimes called "sports hernia" although the name is misleading since it is not an actual hernia. It may also involve pain in the testicles. The pain most often improves with rest and medicines.
  • Hernia -- This problem occurs when there is a weak spot in the wall of the abdominal muscle that allows internal organs to press through. Surgery can correct the weak spot and is often needed.
  • Disease or injury to the hip joint.

Less common causes include:

Home Care

Home care depends on the cause. Follow your health care provider's recommendations.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Contact your provider if:

  • You have ongoing groin pain for no reason.
  • You have burning pain.
  • You have pain with swelling of the scrotum.
  • The pain affects only one testicle for more than 1 hour, especially if it started suddenly.
  • You have noticed changes such as a testicular growth or change in skin color.
  • There is blood in your urine.

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your provider will do an exam of the groin area and ask questions about your medical history and symptoms, such as:

  • Have you had a recent injury?
  • Has there been a change in your activity, especially a recent strain, heavy lifting, or similar activity?
  • When did the groin pain start? Is it getting worse? Does it come and go?
  • What other symptoms do you have?
  • Have you been exposed to any sexually transmitted diseases?

Tests that may be performed include:

Review Date: 7/1/2025

Reviewed By

Kelly L. Stratton, MD, FACS, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

References

Douglass L, Pontari M. Inflammatory and pain conditions of the lower genitourinary tract: Prostatitis and related pain conditions, orchitis, and epididymitis. In: Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, et al, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2026:chap 27.

Larson CM, Nepple JJ. Athletic pubalgia/core muscle injury and adductor pathology. In: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 84.

Park JH, Leitner DV, Elsamra SE. Evaluation of the urologic patient: history and physical examination. In: Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, et al, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2026:chap 2.

Disclaimer

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. © 1997- A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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Groin muscles - Illustration Thumbnail

Groin muscles

The groin muscles are a group of 5 muscles called the adductors. They are the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and pectineus. They connect from the pelvis to the inside of the thigh bone (femur) and the top inside of the shin bone (tibia). Your groin muscles allow you to move your leg toward the center of your body. They also help with balance and stabilization. These muscles are prone to strains and tears caused by overuse or sudden movements, like twisting or turning sharply.

Illustration

 
 
Groin muscles - Illustration Thumbnail

Groin muscles

The groin muscles are a group of 5 muscles called the adductors. They are the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and pectineus. They connect from the pelvis to the inside of the thigh bone (femur) and the top inside of the shin bone (tibia). Your groin muscles allow you to move your leg toward the center of your body. They also help with balance and stabilization. These muscles are prone to strains and tears caused by overuse or sudden movements, like twisting or turning sharply.

Illustration

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
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